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Brinjal, also known as eggplant or aubergine, is a member of the Solanaceae family (Solanum melongena) cultivated for its edible, nutrient-dense fruit. The plants are typically grown as a warm-season vegetable, and the fruits are found in various shapes, sizes, and colors, such as oval, long, and bulbous, in shades of purple, green, white, and striped. It is a common and popular vegetable crop in many parts of the world, particularly in the tropics and subtropics, and is used in a variety of cuisines. Botanical and physical characteristicsScientific name: Solanum melongena Family: Solanaceae (nightshade family) Plant type: The plant is technically a perennial but is often cultivated as an annual. It can be grown year-round in many agro-climatic areas. Fruit: The fruit is typically a berry and is the part most commonly eaten, often used in curries and other dishes. Varieties: Fruits come in a wide range of shapes and colors, including the common purple variety like 'Black Beauty', as well as white, green, and striped types like 'Rosa Bianca' and 'Kermit'. Cultivation and usageClimate: It is cultivated in many parts of the world, with India being the second-largest producer. It thrives in warm climates but can be grown in a variety of conditions. Nutritional value: Brinjal is a moderate source of vitamins and minerals, including phosphorus, calcium, and iron. It contains poly-unsaturated fatty acids, magnesium, and potassium, which are associated with some medicinal properties. Culinary uses: The fruit is a versatile ingredient used in countless dishes across different cultures. It can be fried, baked, grilled, or made into curries and stews. Medicinal uses: In traditional medicine, brinjal has been used for various ailments, although its efficacy is not always supported by modern science. Brinjal - Singapore - Article DetailThe Amboinese take the juice of the root of a wild variety of the plant to ease a difficult labour. Arabs believe that the fruit h...nlb.sgSolanum melongena (Aubergine, Brinjal, Eggplant, Mad Apple ...See this plant in the following landscapes: Vegetable Garden at Paul J Ciener Botanical Garden Vegetable Garden with Pollinator Pl...North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant ToolboxREVIEW ARTICLE ORIGIN, DISTRIBUTION, TAXONOMY, BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION, GENETIC DIVERSITY AND BREEDING OF BRINJAL (Solanum melong30 Mar 2023 — Maharashtra and the adjacent state of Karnataka also have an eggplant-based vegetarian pilaf called 'International Journal of Current ResearchShow all Options)